Other intergenerational impacts included parent-child enmeshment, overprotective parenting, and ambivalent styles of attachment. A follow-up study conducted by Rowland-Klein & Dunlop (1998) found that children of Holocaust survivors exhibit symptoms of fear and mistrust, depressive mood, and guilt related to their personal unhappiness. al (1966) documented high rates of psychological distress among children of Holocaust survivors. One of the first studies on intergenerational trauma was when Rakoff et. Trauma gets passed down through behaviors in shared environments, specific language use, biological factors and genetic factors. Manifestations of intergenerational trauma can range from stress and anxiety disorders to learning disorders as well as communicative barriers leading to a lessened sense of trust and cohesiveness within the family dynamic. This type of trauma is often also referred to as collective trauma or historical trauma. This concept was first developed in 1966 to help explain years of generational challenges within families. Intergenerational trauma refers to the ways in which trauma experienced in one generation affects the health and well-being of descendants of future generations. Immediately after the event, shock and denial are typical. Focusing this study on third generation survivors expands scientific knowledge regarding transmission of trauma and provides direction to clinical social workers treating individuals who may have a history of intergenerational trauma.The American Psychological Association defines trauma as an emotional response to a terrible event. Findings indicate that rather than ruminating on the pain of their ancestors, focusing attention on their strength may result in the ability to move past the pathological symptoms. The third generation appears to be reconstructing their grandparents’ history, resurfacing their legacy, and in doing so they are realizing the strength and heroic battles their grandparents fought in order to get to the place they are today. Previous research points to the transmission of pathologic symptoms this study strongly suggests that among third generation survivors, pride, strength, and gratitude are as much a part of the legacy as the negative effects of the experience. The questionnaire was administered to a purposive sample of (N=30) of third generation survivors through REDCap, an online survey database. The questions emerged from the literature as well as the search for perceptions and meanings and utilized Vikor Frankl’s existential theory. ![]() This study explored the impact the Holocaust had on third generation survivors through administering an eight item semi-structured questionnaire called, The Third Generation Questionnaire, which was created for the purpose of this study. Despite the significant amount of research that has been done on Holocaust survivors and their offspring, little has been investigated about when, why and how surviving generations begin to move past pathological symptoms. Since that time, researchers have found that the Holocaust has had a psychological, social, and cultural effect on first and second generation survivors. Over sixty-five years ago the Jewish people were liberated from Nazi Europe.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |